Tundra Plants And Animals List
The prominent plants include varieties of mosses lichens sedges perennial grasses and cushion plants.
Tundra plants and animals list. Most have small leaves to limit transpiration and short roots to avoid permafrost. The Arctic tundra plants and animals have to adapt themselves in order to survive the harsh conditions of this region. Nutrition is derived from dead organic matter.
Ermines arctic foxes wolverinelemmings arctic wolves tundra wolves snowy owls Caribou arctic hares musk oxen and of course the polar bearare all included in the Tundra biome. The plants growing in the alpine climate and at a higher elevation above the tree line are called alpine plants. Arctic Tundra Animals Arctic tundra outbackside.
Explore the unique landscape of the tundra and meet the plants and animals that have adapted to. When the inebriated elk was freed it lay. Instead a rabbit and a stoat are cleverly using an underground network of drains to make it to the other side.
Atop the food chain are tundra carnivores such as arctic foxes Vulpes lagopus arctic wolves Canis lupus snowy owls Bubo scandiaca and polar bears Ursus maritimus which move into the tundra during the summer when prey is plentiful and their usual hunting grounds on sea ice diminish. The word Tundra is derived from Finnish word tunturi which means treeless plain. Tundra is the coldest of all biomes of the world.
Hierochloe alpina or Alpine Sweetgrass is named for its sweet scent also known as holy grass after its use in religious ceremonies by native peoples. Notable animals in the Arctic tundra include reindeer caribou musk ox Arctic hare Arctic fox snowy owl lemmings and even polar bears near the ocean. There are about 1700 species of plants in tundra but the five main dominants each with its specialized local habitat are lichens mosses.
Arctic Moss is an Autotrophic plant and is a. Plants and animals live together in many different environments all around. Grasses cushion plants and low shrubs.