Transgenic Animals Applications Ppt
4 and in 1980s the transgenic mice is produced using the most popular microinjection technique 5.
Transgenic animals applications ppt. One of them is the ability to engineer transgenic animals. One of the most important aspects between fish and other terrestrial animals for cultivation and genetic improvement is that usually fishes have higher levels of genetic variation and hence more scopes for selection than most mammals or birds. Foreign genes are inserted into the germ line of the animal so it can be transmitted to the progeny.
Typical agricultural application include improved carcass composition lactation. This would enable not only the addition of gene constructs but. Transgenic animals that produce useful biological products can be created by the introduction of the portion of DNA or genes which codes for a particular product such as human protein a-1-antitrypsin used to treat emphysema tissue plasmogen activator goat blood clotting factors VIII and IX sheep and lactoferrin cow.
Using transgenic mice as test systems eg protein CFTR secretion. Transgenic animals are used as tools in research and for the production of recombinant proteins The main applications of transgenic animals are described as followsStudying gene function. Selection of Fish Species.
PowerPoint PPT presentation. Transgenic animals can be used as disease models transpharmers xenotransplanters food sources and other biological models. Thus the abilities or the phenotype of the organism or the.
A transgenic animal is animal whose chromosomes have been changed to carry the. Methodology and Applications - Chapter 21-Transgenic Animals. Organisms containing integrated sequences of cloned DNA transgenes transferred using techniques of genetic engineering to include those of gene transfer and gene substitution are called transgenic animals.
The first genetically modified organism was a bacteria created in 1973 by Stanley N. There are several methodologies employed in producing transgenic animals. The animal production industry is gradually reaching towards revolution due to the development of genetic map knowledge of expression of genes and techniques for large propagation.